常用建筑术语中英文对照|常用论文术语中英文对照范文

【wenmi.jxxyjl.com--英语演讲稿】

　　A.

　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

　　按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost

　　按揭贷款 mortgage loan

　　按劳分配 distribution according to one"s performance

　　暗亏 hidden loss

　　奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

　　B.

　　巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　白色行情表 white sheet

　　白手起家 starting from scratch

　　摆架子 put on airs

　　拜年 pay New Year call

　　搬迁户 relocated families

　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project

　　棒球运动记者 scribe

　　包干到户 work contracted to households

　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials

　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保健食品 health-care food

　　保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

　　保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

　　保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

　　北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

　　本本主义 bookishness

　　《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

　　本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

　　本命年 one"s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping

　　逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

　　闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

　　边际报酬 marginal return

　　边缘科学 boundary science

　　标书 bidding documents

　　表演赛 demonstration match

　　剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

　　补缺选举 by-election

　　布达拉宫 Potala Palace

　　不败记录 clean record, spotless record

　　不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

　　不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

　　《不见不散》 Be there or be square.

　　不良贷款 non-performing loan

　　不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

　　不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

　　步行天桥 foot bridge

　　C.

　　擦边球 edge ball, touch ball

　　擦网球 net ball

　　采取高姿态 show magnanimity

　　菜篮子工程 shopping basket program

　　参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　差额投票 differentail voting

　　差额选举 competitive election

　　茶道 sado

　　拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　禅 dhyana

　　产粮大省 granary province

　　产品结构 product mix

　　产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

　　产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order

　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　长二捆 LM-2E

　　长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

　　畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

　　唱高调 mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption

　　城市规划 city"s landscaping plan

　　城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

　　吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

　　抽杀成功 hit through

　　筹备委员会 preparatory committee

　　出风头 show off;in the limelight

　　出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

　　出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

　　出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

　　出家 pravrajana; cloister

　　创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

　　春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program

　　《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

　　从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

　　D.

　　"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities

　　打白条 issue IOU

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打顺手 find one"s touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system

　　大轰动 blockbuster

　　大力扣杀 hammer

　　大路货 staple goods

　　大满贯 grand slam

　　大款 tycoon

　　大排挡 sidewalk snack booth

　　大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

　　大胜 white wash

　　大腕 top notch

　　大要案 major and serious criminal cases

　　大专生 junior college student

　　大专文凭 associate degree

　　大藏经 Tripitaka

　　带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

　　待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting

　　待业 job-waiting

　　单循环制 single round-robin system

　　盗用公款 embezzlement

　　单刀赴会 start a solo run

　　倒计时 countdowm

　　倒爷 profiteer

　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

　　第二产业 secondary industry

　　第一发球权 first inning

　　第一发球员 first server

　　第一双打 first pair

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地区差异 regional disparity

　　点子公司 consultancy company

　　电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

　　电话会议 teleconference

　　电视直销 TV home shopping

　　吊球 drop shot

　　吊销执照 revoke license

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

　　独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

　　"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

　　短期债务 floating debt

　　对外招商 attract foreign investment

　　队长袖标(足球） skipper"s armband

　　多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

　　多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　夺冠 take the crown

　　E.

　　恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

　　二板市场(创业板市场） second board on the country"s stock market

　　二流选手 scrub, second-rater

　　F.

　　发展不平衡 disparate development

　　法治国家 a country under the rule of law

　　法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

　　翻两番 quadruple

　　反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　放高球 lob

　　飞行药检 spot check

　　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　分期付款 installment payment

　　（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution

　　锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

　　封闭式基金 close-ended fund

　　封杀出局 force out

　　“封圣” canonization of "Saints"

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　扶贫 poverty alleviation

　　覆盖率 coverage rate

　　复式住宅 compound apartment

　　G.

　　改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

　　干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

　　高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

　　高产优质 high yield and high quality

　　高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

　　高难度动作 stunner, stunt

　　高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

　　(公路）隔离带 median

　　根本政治制度 fundamental political system

　　个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　"各就位" "On your marks!"

　　跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

　　工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

　　工业园区 industrial park

　　公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

　　公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

　　公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

　　共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

　　国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

　　国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

　　国际惯例 international common practice

　　《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

　　国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

　　国库券 treasury bonds

　　过度开垦 excess reclamation

　　H.

　　海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War

　　豪赌 unrestrained gambling

　　好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

　　好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander

　　好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

　　"好球" "Strike"

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　合议庭 collegiate bench

　　黑店 gangster inn

　　宏观调控 macro-control efforts

　　红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback

　　环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

　　后防空虚 leave the defense exposed

　　胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

　　虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

　　户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

　　户主 head of a household

　　护身法宝 amulet

　　华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

　　华盖 canopy

　　"坏球" "Ball"

　　还俗 resume secular life, unfrock

　　"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

　　黄金时段 prime time

　　挥棒 swing

　　挥棒不中 fan

　　灰色收入 income from moonlighting

　　汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

　　婚外恋 extramarital love

　　活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.

　　货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

　　J.

　　机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)

　　基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

　　基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

　　基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

　　基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

　　绩优股 blue chip

　　激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

　　吉祥物 mascot

　　缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

　　集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony

　　集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

　　计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

　　计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

　　记者席 press box

　　技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

　　嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest

　　加班 work extra shifts

　　加密 encrypt

　　加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

　　假唱 lip-synch

　　假动作 deception, feint

　　甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

　　监督部门 watchdog

　　尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

　　剪彩 cut the ribbon

　　剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

　　减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

　　减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

　　讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

　　脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

　　侥幸球 fluke

　　接口 interface

　　解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

　　解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

　　结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

　　戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

　　戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

　　金本位 gold standard

　　金边债券 gilt-edged bonds

　　金刚经 Vajra Sutra|

　　金降落伞 golden parachute

　　紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

　　紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

　　紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one"s trail

　　近海渔业 offshore fishery

　　进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade

　　进口渗透 import penetration

　　禁渔期 closed fishing seasons

　　禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

　　经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

　　经常性贷款 commercial lending

　　经常性支出 running expenses

　　经济林 cash tree

　　经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

　　精简机构 streamline government organs

　　京剧票友 Peking Opera fan

　　景泰蓝 cloisonné

　　劲射 power shot

　　竣工式 completion ceremony

　　K.

　　卡丁车 kart

　　开放式基金 open-ended fund

　　开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

　　坎儿井 karez

　　抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

　　抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

　　考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

　　科技含量 technology content

　　科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

　　科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　空头支票 accommodation note, lip service

　　控股公司 holding company

　　扣帽子 put a label on

　　跨实际工程 a trans-century project

　　亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

　　困难职工 the needy

　　国民党 Kuomintang

　　L.

　　垃圾债券 junk bond

　　拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

　　拉拉队 cheering squad

　　拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king

　　拉关系 try to curry favor with

　　劳动合同制 labor contract system

　　老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise

　　"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

　　礼仪小姐 ritual girl

　　利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　利基 niche

　　立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

　　联合联络小组 joint liaison group

　　廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

　　廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

　　联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

　　联合投标 syndicated tender

　　联想集团 Legend Group

　　练摊 to be a vendor

　　粮食收购部门 (government"s) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

　　粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration

　　两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

　　两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

　　"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities

　　两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

　　"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

　　老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

　　猎头公司 head-hunting company

　　临时主教练 caretaker coach

　　领头羊 bellwether

　　留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

　　留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad

　　流动人口 transient population

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

　　乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

　　《论语》 Analects of Confucius

　　裸机：bare mobile phone

　　绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate

　　绿化 afforestation

　　M.

　　满意度 degree of satisfaction

　　盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside

　　帽子戏法 hat trick

　　买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

　　门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

　　朦胧诗 misty poetry

　　民工潮 farmers" frenzied hunt for work in cities

　　民进党 Democratic Progressive Party

　　民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

　　民族凝聚力 national cohesion

　　民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission

　　明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption

　　磨洋工 dawdle along

　　N.

　　纳米 nanometer

　　囊括 complete a sweep

　　耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)

　　南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

　　能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people

　　能上网的手机 WAP phone

　　内耗 in-fighting

　　年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

　　年夜饭 family reunion dinner

　　扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

　　O.

　　P.

　　跑龙套 utility man

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　配股 allotment of shares

　　配套政策 supporting policies

　　碰钉子 get snubbed

　　疲软股票 soft stock

　　皮包公司 bogus company

　　票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

　　骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　扑网 rush-up, rushing

　　Q.

　　起跑器 block

　　千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

　　抢跑 false start, beat the gun

　　亲民党 People First Party

　　屈体 jackknife, pike

　　全能冠军 all-around winner

　　全球通 global system for mobile communications

　　拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

　　R.

　　绕圈子 beat around the bush

　　人才流失brain drain

　　人浮于事 overstaffing

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

　　人机交互 human-computer interaction

　　人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

　　人情债 debt of gratitude

　　任意球 free kick

　　融资渠道 financing channels

　　入水时水花很少 clean entry

　　软新闻 soft news

　　S.

　　三八线 38th Parallel

　　三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

　　三大作风 the Party"s three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism

　　"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China"s advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China"s advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

　　三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people"s living standards

　　三好学生 merit student

　　"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

　　三角债 chain debt

　　三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

　　三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

　　三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

　　三字经 three-character scripture

　　"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

　　《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

　　商品条码 bar code

　　上市 to be listed

　　少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

　　社会热点问题 hot spots of society

　　社会治安情况 public security situation

　　审时度势 size up the situation

　　渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

　　《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"

　　生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture

　　失学儿童 dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

　　实体经济 the real economy

　　实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

　　实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

　　市场疲软 sluggish market

　　市场准入 market access

　　适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy

　　适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products

　　手机入网费 mobile access fee

　　受灾地区 disaster-affected are

　　售后服务 after-sale services

　　树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

　　涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

　　双刃剑 double-edged sword

　　水货 smuggled goods

　　水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

　　思乡曲 Nostalgia

　　思想僵铁 fossilized concept

　　四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people"s democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

　　素质教育 education for all-around development

　　T.

　　弹性外交 elastic diplomacy

　　套利 arbitrage

　　提高农产品收购价格 the government"s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

　　铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

　　统一市场 single market

　　统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax

　　同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

　　筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment

　　偷税漏税 tax evasion

　　偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

　　投手 pitcher

　　透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

　　团身 bunch up the body

　　推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements

　　退耕还林还草 grain for green

　　脱贫 cast off poverty

　　脱手 release grip

　　W.

　　汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

　　网络出版 online publishing

　　网上冲浪surf the Internet

　　稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority

　　维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

　　伪劣产品 fake and shoddy products

　　卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion

　　屋顶花园 roof garden

　　无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　

　　无人售票 self-service ticketing

　　无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）

　　物价局 Price Bureau

　　物业管理 estate management, property management

　　X.

　　西部大开发 West Development

　　吸收游资 absorb idle fund

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear

　　洗钱 money laundering

　　下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

　　下岗 laid-off workers

　　下海 plunge into the commercial sea

　　下网 off line

　　险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

　　县改市：county upgraded to city

　　县级市：county-level city

　　现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

　　向钱看 mammonism, put money above all

　　项目立项：approve and initiate a project

　　消费信贷 consumer credit services

　　削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

　　小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

　　新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

　　信息港 inforport

　　信息化 informationize

　　信用紧缩 credit crunch

　　形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

　　虚拟网 virtual net

　　选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected

　　徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

　　Y.

　　压水花技术 rip entry

　　压线(口令) Line!

　　严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

　　阳春（最经济方式） no-frills

　　羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall

　　养老金 pension

　　摇钱树 cash cow

　　药物检查 dope control, drug testing

　　一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

　　一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

　　以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

　　以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

　　以谋略制胜 outmaneuver

　　以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains

　　以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

　　以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

　　义和团运动 Boxer Uprising

　　义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

　　义务教育 compulsory education

　　义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance

　　易拉罐 pop can

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　隐性就业 unregistered employment

　　硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

　　营业税 turnover tax; business tax

　　应试教育 examination-oriented education system

　　优化结构 optimize structure

　　有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

　　有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful

　　有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain

　　与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

　　舆论导向 direction of public opinion

　　舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

　　冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

　　圆寂 Parinirvana

　　缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together

　　远景计划 long-term development targets

　　运球 dribble

　　Z.

　　"宰人" rip off

　　在职博士生 on-job doctorate

　　再贷款 re-lending; subloan

　　再就业服务中心 re-employment service center

　　藏学 Tibetology

　　糟粕 dross

　　早恋 puppy love

　　造假帐 falsified accounts

　　斋月 Ramadan

　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap

　　沾光 benefit from one"s association

　　站票 standing-room-only ticket

　　涨落线 advance balance line

　　朝阳产业 sunrise industry

　　招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

　　正式照会 formal note

　　政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

　　政府上网工程Government Online Project

　　政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

　　政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

　　政务公开 make government affairs public

　　知识产权 intellectual property rights

　　知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

　　致命要害 Achilles" heel

　　掷钱猜先 toss

　　《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People"s Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers" Rights and Interests

　　中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

　　中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

　　中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

　　中央商务区 central business district (CBD)

　　重点发展 prioritize

　　主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

　　主持人 anchorperson

　　住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

　　助跑 approach run, run-up

　　抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

　　抓住机遇 seize the opportunity

　　转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

　　转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer

　　转体 truck rotation, turn, twist

　　撞线 breast the tape

　　追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

　　资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

　　资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization

　　资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

　　《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

　　自律机制 the self-discipline system

　　自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

　　自由港 free-trade port，free port

　　综合国力 comprehensive national strength

　　综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

　　综合治理 comprehensive treatment

　　遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one"s official duties

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